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Homemade Classic French Brioche Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 5 from 119 reviews
  • Author: Villerius
  • Prep Time: 45 minutes
  • Cook Time: 35 minutes
  • Total Time: 8 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 10 slices (1 loaf)
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Description

Classic French Brioche recipe with a rich, buttery crumb and delicate crust. This enriched dough bread is soft, fluffy, and subtly sweet, perfect for breakfast or dessert, made using a stand mixer and baked in the oven for the perfect golden finish.


Ingredients

Scale

Dough Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 tsp instant/rapid rise dried yeast
  • 4 tbsp warm full fat milk
  • 2 cups plain/all purpose flour
  • 3 1/2 tbsp caster/superfine sugar
  • 1/2 cup eggs (2 1/2 eggs), lightly whisked, at room temperature
  • 1 tsp cooking/kosher salt (not table salt)
  • 150g / 10.5 tbsp unsalted butter, cut into 1.25 / 1/2″ pieces, softened (not melting)

Other

  • Oil spray (neutral flavored – canola, vegetable, not olive oil)
  • 1/2 leftover egg, lightly whisked (for egg wash)


Instructions

  1. Bloom yeast: In a small bowl, mix 1 tsp sugar, yeast and warm milk together. Cover with cling wrap and set aside in a warm place for 10 minutes or until foamy.
  2. Make dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the flour, eggs, salt, remaining sugar and the foamy yeast mixture. Mix on speed 1 until ingredients combine.
  3. Mixing Part 1: Continue mixing on speed 1 for 5 minutes then increase to speed 2 for 10 minutes. This long mixing helps develop gluten despite the high fat content.
  4. Slowly add butter: With the mixer running on speed 2, gradually add softened butter cubes over 90 seconds to 2 minutes, allowing partial incorporation.
  5. Incorporate butter: Keep mixing on speed 2 for about 1 minute until butter is fully mixed in and dough becomes pasty and sticky.
  6. Mixing Part 2: Continue mixing on speed 2 for 20 more minutes, scraping down the bowl sides occasionally. The dough should form a soft, elastic ball that passes the windowpane test.
  7. First rise: Shape dough into a ball, place in the mixer bowl, cover with cling wrap and leave in a warm spot for 2 hours or until doubled in size.
  8. Divide and shape: Punch down the dough and turn it onto a floured surface. Fold dough inward 6 times, shape into a log and cut into 3 equal balls (~225g each).
  9. Chill dough: Place dough balls on oil-sprayed parchment in a deep container, cover and refrigerate for 1.5 hours to firm and smoothen the dough.
  10. Braid: Roll each dough ball into 14″ logs, braid the three logs, tuck ends under and place in a well-oiled 8.5×4.3″ loaf pan. Cover with oiled cling wrap.
  11. Second rise: Allow dough to rise in a warm place for 3 hours or until just over doubled in size.
  12. Preheat oven: Preheat oven to 200°C (390°F) or 180°C fan when dough is nearly ready. Position rack in the lower third.
  13. Egg wash: Gently brush the brioche surface with leftover whisked egg.
  14. Bake uncovered: Bake brioche uncovered for 15 minutes until deep golden brown.
  15. Bake covered: Remove from oven, loosely cover with foil, then bake additional 20 minutes until internal temperature reaches 88°C (190°F).
  16. Cool: Immediately remove brioche from pan and cool on a wire rack for at least 45 minutes before slicing or tearing.
  17. Serve: Serve warm with butter and jam or toast slices as desired.

Notes

  • Yeast: Instant yeast is recommended and blooming it gives a higher rise and softer bread. If no foam appears during blooming, yeast is inactive and should be replaced.
  • Milk: Use full-fat milk for best texture.
  • Flour: All purpose/plain flour yields a softer crumb than bread flour.
  • Sugar: Caster/superfine sugar blends better but granulated white sugar is acceptable.
  • Eggs: Use 2 1/2 eggs to measure 1/2 cup whisked eggs; leftover 1/2 egg is used for egg wash.
  • Salt: Use cooking/kosher salt; reduce quantity if using fine table salt.
  • Butter: Softened but not melting, ideally 20–22°C (68–71.5°F).
  • Mixing Time: Long kneading develops gluten despite high fat content; dough should pass windowpane test for elasticity.
  • Adding Butter: Add gradually to ensure incorporation and prevent greasy dough.
  • Windowpane Test: Stretch a walnut-size dough piece to thin translucent sheet without breaking to check gluten development.
  • Dough Consistency: Adjust flour or milk slightly if dough too sticky or crumbly.
  • Chilling dough: Optional but improves handling and surface smoothness.
  • Second Rise: Dough will rise about 1cm above loaf pan rim.
  • Baking Temperature: Internal baked temperature of 88°C (190°F) is ideal for enriched dough like brioche.
  • Storage: Freeze brioche for up to 3 months; reheat wrapped in foil at 180°C (350°F) for 10–15 minutes.
  • Alternate Method: Food processor method available for dough mixing.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice (1/16 loaf)
  • Calories: 225 kcal
  • Sugar: 4 g
  • Sodium: 150 mg
  • Fat: 12 g
  • Saturated Fat: 7 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 4 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 25 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 5 g
  • Cholesterol: 55 mg